vPivot

Scott Drummonds on Virtualization

Storage Performance Analysis: SingB Case Study

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Prepare to get deep into storage.

In the past few weeks I had the pleasure of getting deep into a customer’s performance problem.  Ultimately we identified some interesting issues in the environment that we traced back to an overloaded array.  Like most performance problems, the complaints started at the application layer and then shifted to vSphere.  Like many configurations, it was difficult to pinpoint why the storage was slow.  But EMC account teams pride themselves in customer responsiveness. We assembled a small team to help out. I was amazed and grateful that experts from our midtier specialists in Australia, Malaysia, and India all pitched in on the analysis!

If you are a VMware administrator you may choose to leave the nuts and bolts of storage management to your storage teams.  While this article talks about those nuts and bolts, I ask you to read on.  A little knowledge about how your array works will make you an awesome VMware administrator.  It will help you work with your storage administrators to get the most out of your array.  When your array is at its best, so are your virtual machines.

The analysis you below is the product of tools EMC can run against your EMC storage in a very short time.  The data collection took 24 hours in this case.  But the figures I will show were auto-assembled in minutes.  This is one of the many cool things an EMC technical consultant or one of our partners can do for you.

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VSPEX Fun

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On April 12 EMC announced a new effort to deliver infrastructure proven solutions through our partners. The brand name for these solutions is VSPEX. The VSPEX team has already published all kinds of great material on EMC’s VSPEX community.

The EMC Channel team here in Singapore is bringing the VSPEX word to all of our partners throughout Asia Pacific and Japan. Our Cisco channel manager asked me to create a video she could use with Cisco to tell them more about the project. She told me to keep it brief–under 30 seconds–and have some fun with it.

Transparent Page Sharing and Performance

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A couple weeks ago I joined a discussion between engineers and customer-facing technologists within EMC and VMware. There was some confusion around a claim by EMC with respect to Transparent Page Sharing (TPS). There exists an EMC paper that hints at disabling TPS. The astute Michael Webster thought this contradicted best practices I provided when leading VMware’s performance technical marketing team. Michael was correct so I decided to jump in and see what I could learn.

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The Cost of Downtime

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A week ago I attended a customer briefing here at the Singapore Executive Briefing Center (EBC). One of my colleagues gave an overview on business continuity and disaster recovery (BCDR). His presentation included a number that I posted on Twitter. David Manconi asked for supporting evidence of my claim so I thought I would post it here.

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Server Flash + Array Flash

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With the recent general availability of VFCache, EMC has buzzed with ideas about what to do with server-based solid state storage.  Server-based solid state has been around for years.  I remember when Fusion-io visited us at VMware in 2009.  I spent a lot of time thinking about use cases, value, costs, and features. Now at EMC I am asking myself even bigger questions: how far can we go with this technology?  How much can we federate it, migrate data among nodes and within shared storage, protect it, and replicate it?  There are a lot of smart people in EMC that are way ahead of me on this.

But for the time being, the world is using server cache to speed up applications while living with mobility limitations.  Because of my performance background I am still a speed junky.  My long time in that field makes me a bit of a cynic, too.  When I saw a version of the following chart used in an internal EMC presentation I was skeptical.  Take at look at this and ask yourself if you believe it.

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x86 Über Alles

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RISC is dead.  x86 is taking over the world.

At least that is how I read a press release from IDC dated 28 February, 2012.  Here are a few key points from the IDC statement:

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Protocol Comparison: Block Versus File

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Customers have asked me to recommend a protocol for their vSphere environments more times than I can remember.  The best answer to this question is “stick with what you know”.  By far staying with an existing infrastructure is the best solution.  This leverages your existing skills, minimizes risk, and keeps costs down.  And no protocol can on its own claim to be the undisputed best choice.

But choosing between protocols does imply some design differences, limitations or benefits.  In this article I want to collect some of these items for your consideration.  As I asked my friends and colleagues about this subject I realized no one person could completely enumerate the protocol choice implications.  So, add your comments to the bottom and we will continue to update this article as a living document.

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Value of VMware-related Certifications

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A recent InfoWorld article summarized results of a study by Foote Partners, LLC that analyzed the changing value of IT certifications.  The InfoWorld piece provided some high-level observations that piqued my interest.  One Google search later I found the original report, which included details more relevant to those of us that work with VMware.  Below are highlights from the Foote Partners work that you may find interesting.

The free article published by Foote Partners is a bit of an infomercial.  They provide this summary as a way of advertising their $3000 report.  The $3000 report puts exact value to IT certifications.  The free report that I am summarizing only includes relative values.  Among those relative values, a decrease means the certification yields a smaller premium than the previous year.  A decrease likely means the industry is demanding this skill less or the workforce is over-supplying the skill.

What follows is my summary of “interesting” changes in the value of VMware-related certifications.  I used my own judgment in calling these certifications “VMware-related”.  I include Java certifications, for instance, because of VMware’s Spring acquisition.  I included infrastructure certifications because often VMware administrators also own other areas of the infrastructure.  I do not include a database certification because I do not consider database administration tightly connected to VMware product skills.

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VMware Thin Disks on EMC Virtual Provisioning

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Even before I left VMware for EMC I was being asked to comment on “thin on thin”: the use of VMware thin VMDKs on virtually/thin provisioned storage.  As a VMware employee I recommended VMware’s thin provisioning but referred to storage vendors for their own best practices.

Now, as a member of the storage vendor community, I will answer for EMC. I will do so with detailed text from an outstanding TechBook I recently discovered on EMC’s Powerlink. This paper, Using Symmetrix Storage in VMware vSphere Environments (Version 7), provides incredible detail on the relationship between VMware thin disks and Symmetrix virtual provisioning. Its guidance is clear and simple.

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VCAP Study Group in Asia in February

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In the past couple of years the industry recognized that a single VMware certification–the VMware Certified Professional (VCP) –was not sufficient to encompass the wide range of competencies customers’ VMware teams require. The introduction of the VMware Certified Design Expert (VCDX) recognized the pinnacle of VMware design knowledge. But a wide chasm remained between VCP and VCDX.

Very few customers and partners require the full-time support of a VCDX. Most customers with even a modest VMware environment know the VCP certification does not measure enough design and administration skills. To address this, in 2011 we saw the introduction of the VMware Certified Advanced Professional (VCAP).

As a member of the VMware partner community, I can tell you EMC highly values the VCAP certification for our pre-sales roles.  As a hiring manager, I consider the VCP the minimum proficiency for anyone that will sell into today’s enterprise.  But technical sales experts and evangelists that brandish the VCAP-DCD or VCAP-DCA can engage in deep technical discussions on customers’ virtualization plans.  This is a great asset if you want to work for infrastructure vendors, resellers, or integrators.

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